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Project Citation: 

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Lincoln's election produced Southern secession, war, and abolition. Using a new dataset on slave sales, we examine connections between news and slave prices for the period 1856-1861. By August 1861, slave prices had declined by roughly one-third from their 1860 peak. That decline was similar for all age and sex cohorts and thus did not reflect expected emancipation without compensation. The decision to secede reflected beliefs that the North would not invade and that emancipation without compensation was unlikely. Both were encouraged by Lincoln's conciliatory tone before the attack on Fort Sumter, and subsequently dashed by Lincoln's willingness to wage all-out war. (JEL D72, D74, D83, G14, H77, N31, N41)

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D72 Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
      D83 Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness
      D74 Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions
      H77 Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession
      N31 U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
      G14 Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading
      N41 U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913


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